+ What are lasers?

Laser is a technology that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. In the context of skin treatments, lasers are used for various cosmetic and medical procedures.

+ What do you use laser for?

Lasers are used for a range of skin treatments, including reducing fine lines and wrinkles, treating sun damage, acne scars, enlarged pores, and uneven skin texture. They are also employed in improving skin texture and tone, addressing pigmentation issues like age spots, and more.

+ Are there any side effects from lasers?

Common side effects of laser treatments include short-term redness and warmth of the skin, similar to a mild sunburn. In some cases, there might be temporary blistering and darkening of the skin. Dry skin and acne flare-ups, especially in younger individuals, can also occur.

+ What are the risks of lasers?

While the risk of serious complications is generally low, potential risks include skin burns, changes in skin pigmentation, scarring, and in rare cases, infection. The risks can vary depending on the type of laser used, the area being treated, and the individual's skin type.

+ What should I do before and after my laser appointment?

Avoid sun exposure and false tanning products 6-8 weeks prior. Use a topical retinoid and exfoliating acids as recommended by your practitioner 4 weeks before. Stop certain medications like aspirin, NSAIDs, and vitamin E supplements as advised. Undergo a patch test a week before.

Avoid sun exposure and use a broad-spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen daily. Refrain from strenuous exercise, hot showers, and baths immediately after treatment. Keep skin cool and moisturised. Monitor for and manage any potential flare-ups of conditions like cold sores.

It's important to follow the specific instructions provided by your practitioner, as pre- and post-treatment care can vary based on the individual and the specific laser treatment being performed.

+ What is IPL?

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is a treatment that utilises a range of high-intensity light wavelengths (from 500 to 1,300 nm), as opposed to lasers which emit a single wavelength of light.

IPL targets multiple issues like pigmented cells, blood vessels, and hair follicles in the dermis without harming the epidermis. It's used to treat pigmentation (freckles, age spots, and sun damage), rosacea, broken blood vessels, and more.

+ What do you use IPL for?

IPL is effective for:

• Diminishing the appearance of dark spots.
• Reducing rosacea symptoms.
• Blurring broken capillaries.
• Removing dark hair.
• Evening out skin tone.
• It's versatile, addressing various complexion concerns across different skin types and tones.

+ Are there any side effects from IPL?

The most common side effects include swelling and short-term redness. In rare cases, blisters, bleeding, pigmentation changes, and scarring can occur.

IPL treatments are safer for lighter skin types, but with caution, they can be used on medium-to-dark skin tones, though the risk of pigmentation issues and scarring increases.

+ What are the risks of IPL?

The risks associated with Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatments, especially when not performed correctly or without proper skin assessment, include:

• Skin Burns or Scarring: Incorrect IPL settings or inappropriate use can cause skin burns and subsequent scarring.
• Pigmentation Changes: IPL targets melanin, the pigment in the skin. This can lead to hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, especially in darker skin tones. In lighter skins, the risk is lower but still present.
• Blisters and Bleeding: In rare cases, IPL can cause blisters and minor bleeding, particularly if the skin reacts strongly to the treatment or if it's overly sensitive.
• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Especially in darker skin tones, the heat from IPL can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
• Keloids and Other Scarring: Individuals prone to keloid scarring may develop such scars post-treatment, particularly if the skin experiences trauma or severe irritation.
• Potential Eye Injury: Without proper eye protection, the intense light can harm the eyes.
• Unwanted Reactions with Existing Skin Conditions: People with certain skin conditions or those taking specific medications that increase light sensitivity might experience adverse reactions.

The risks highlight the importance of consulting with a qualified doctor or skincare professional before undergoing IPL treatment, especially for individuals with darker skin tones or those with specific skin concerns. It's also crucial that the treatment is performed by a trained and experienced professional to minimise these risks.

+ What should I do before and after my IPL appointment?

Before:

• Avoid tanning and sun exposure prior to treatment.
• Don't use moisturizers, facial oils, fragrances, or retinoids a week before the treatment.
• Sunscreen use is crucial to minimize the risk of side effects. After:
• Use an ultra-gentle cleanser and avoid products with benzoyl peroxide, Retin-A, Retinol, or glycolic acids.
• Apply moisturizer containing ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
• Avoid makeup for 48 hours and continue using sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher).

It's important to have IPL treatments performed by experienced and well-trained providers to reduce risks and achieve optimal results.showers, and baths immediately after treatment. Keep skin cool and moisturised. Monitor for and manage any potential flare-ups of conditions like cold sores.

+ What is LED Therapy?

LED (Light Emitting Diodes) therapy is a non-invasive skincare treatment that uses varying wavelengths of light, including red, blue, green, and near-infrared. Originally discovered by NASA, it has been extensively researched and found effective in increasing collagen production, improving skin smoothness, and addressing various skin issues. It works through photobiomodulation, where light is absorbed by skin photoreceptors, triggering physiological changes.

+ How does LED Therapy work?

Different colors of LED light penetrate the skin at varying depths and have distinct effects:

• Red LED light stimulates fibroblasts to produce more collagen, enhancing skin plumpness and smoothness.
• Blue LED light targets acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation and secretion in sebaceous glands.
• Green and yellow LED light help with pigmentation, rosacea, and inflammation, although more research is needed in this area.

+ Who is LED Therapy suitable for?

LED therapy is safe for all skin types and can be used on any area of the face and body. It's especially suitable for those looking to improve signs of aging, sun damage, acne, and rosacea. It can also complement other skin and aesthetic treatments to enhance results or reduce recovery time.

+ What are the side effects or risks of LED Therapy?

LED therapy is generally gentle and low-risk. It may not be suitable for those on photosensitive medications or with conditions like epilepsy. The most common side effects are mild dryness or redness, but no major adverse effects have been noted in clinical studies.

+ What should I do before and after my LED?

Preparation for LED therapy is minimal. It's recommended to ensure the skin is clean and free of makeup before the treatment. Typically, no immediate results are visible, and multiple sessions may be required for full effects. There's no specific aftercare needed, but maintaining a good skincare regimen and daily use of SPF is advised.